Heartless Capitalism Exposed in A Christmas Carol by...

Beginning in England in the late eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution changed the face of the countrys economy. Despite becoming a center of wealth and production for the world, the majority of the capital rested firmly in the hands of wealthy capitalists who had little regard for the suffering endured by millions of working-class individuals. In A Christmas Carol(1843) by Charles Dickens, this theme of industrial suffering is illustrated through the historical and symbolic characterization of Bob Cratchit and his family, juxtaposed against Scrooges heartless capitalist ideals. Through this powerful theme of industrial suffering, Dickens permits the reader to visualize the suffering of the poor during the mid-Victorian†¦show more content†¦It is ironic that the comforter which should provide warmth and comfort, bears little protection from the cold and suffering. Similarly, Bob Cratchit is not permitted to replenish his fire because Scrooge withholds the coal box in side his own office. This coal symbolizes the basic necessities of life which the gluttonous upper class individuals withhold from the working-class, in a complete disregard for their well-being. Therefore, having seen poverty first-hand, Dickens implies via the poor salary, the harsh working conditions, and through the lack of heat that the capitalists willfully abuse their workers as to retain extra capital for their personal use. Due to Bob Cratchits passiveness amidst the disdainful conditions, Dickens implies that the working class cannot stand up to the wealthy, for in doing so they risk their employment. If they were to stand up, the capitalists could easily find another individual who will eagerly fill the same position under the same conditions. Representative of this socio-economic situation, according to Green and Parton occupation [was] critical when life was conducted as a hand to mouth existence. The workers are trapped; without the little money they earn through employment their families will starve. Therefore

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - 1668 Words

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The Act Impact ACC 410, Jackie Lewis, Ph.D. Abstract The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, officially named the â€Å"Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002†, is recognized to be the most noteworthy U.S. federal disclosure and corporate governance legislation since the Securities Act of1933 (the Securities Act) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Furthermore, the provisions of the Act are momentous enough that it is considered by many to be the most significant change to the federal securities laws in the U.S. since the New Deal. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The Act amp; Impact The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was signed†¦show more content†¦This forced into effect some of the most readily available reform proposals for publically traded companies, of which many had existed for years without sufficient political imperative to be enacted. (The Institute of Internal Auditors. â€Å"The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002: Effect on Audit Committees at Publically Traded Companies.† January 2004. Accessed May 31, 2012 from: http://www.theiia.org/.) New levels of auditor independence and personal accountability for CEOs and CFOs are provided by the Act. Additional accountability for corporate Boards, as well as increased criminal and civil penalties for securities violations, increased disclosure regarding executive compensation, insider trading and financial statements are also presented under SOX. (The Institute of Internal Auditors: â€Å"The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002: Effect on Audit Committees at Organization Not Publicly Traded.† January 2004. Accessed May 31, 2012 from: http://www.itaudit.org/) The provisions of the act apply, not only, to U.S. companies that are required to file annual reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), but also to foreign companies that are listed in the U.S. or obligated to report to the SEC periodically. Title I of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act stipulates that a new Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) will be appointed and overseen by the SEC. The PCAOB board consists of five full-time members who areShow MoreRelatedSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002985 Words   |  4 Pages Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Week # 2 Individual Assignment â€Æ' Sox Key Main Aspects for a Regulatory Environment Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed in 2002 by former president George Bush. Essentially to combat the Enron crisis. The Sox Act basically has regulatory control and creates an enviroment that is looking out for the public. Ideally this regulatory environment protects the public from fraud within corporations. Understanding, that while having this regulatoryRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021614 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was enacted to bring back public trust in markets. Building trust requires ethics within organizations. Through codes of ethics, organizations are put in line to conduct themselves in a manner that promotes public trust. Through defining a code of ethics, organizations can follow, market becomes fair for investors to have confidence in the integrity of the disclosures and financial reports given to them. The code of ethics include â€Å"the promotion of honest andRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pages well-known acts have been signed into laws by the presidents at the time to protect investors and consumers alike. A brief overview of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a discussion of some of the provisions therein, opinions of others regarding the act and also my personal and professional opinion will be discussed below. The same will be examined about the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Senators Paul Sarbanes and Michael Oxley were the sponsors of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Read MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021563 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was enacted to bring back public trust in markets. Building trust requires ethics within organizations. Through codes of ethics, organizations conduct themselves in a manner that promotes public trust. Through defining a code of ethics, organizations can follow, the market becomes fair for investors to have confidence in the integrity of the disclosures and financial reports given to them. The code of ethics includes the promotion of honest and ethical conductRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021015 Words   |  5 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, also known as the SOX Act, is enacted on July 30, 2002 by Congress as a result of some major accounting frauds such as Enron and WorldCom. The main objective of this act is to recover the investors’ trust in the stock market, and to p revent and detect corporate accounting fraud. I will discuss the background of Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and why it became necessary in the first section of this paper. The second section will be the act’s regulations for the management, externalRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pagesof Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This Act was placed into law to protect the consumer against fraudulent activity by organizations. This paper will provide a brief history of the law and discuss some of the ethical components and social implications on corporations. This research will provide information on how the Sarbanes-Oxley Act affects smaller organizations and how it encourages employees to inform of wrong doings. Brief Synopsis of Sarbanes-Oxley The U.S. Congress passed the Sarbanes-OxleyRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20022137 Words   |  9 Pagesdishonest act that remained common amongst companies such as Enron, WorldCom, and Tyco was the fabrication of financial statements. These companies were reporting false information on their financial statements so that it would appear that the companies were making profits. However, those companies were actually losing money instead. Because of these companies’ actions, the call to have American businesses to be regulated under new rules served as a very important need. In 2002, Paul Sarbanes from theRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021525 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Cheeseman, 2013). Congress ordered the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX Act) to shield customers from the fraudulent exercises of significant partnerships. This paper will give a brief history of the SOX Act, portray how it will shield general society from fraud inside of partne rships, and give a presumption to the viability of the capacity of the demonstration to shield purchasers from future frauds. History of the SOX Act Congress established the Sarbanes-Oxley ActRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Act of 20021322 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Descriptions of the main aspects of the regulatory environment which will protect the public from fraud within corporations are going to be provided in this paper. A special attention to the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) requirement; along with an evaluation of whether Sarbanes-Oxley Act will be effective in avoiding future frauds based on their implemented rules and regulations. The main aspects of the regulatory environment are based on the different laws and regulationsRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was the result of a number of large financial scandals in the United States in the late 1990s and early 2000s. One of the most well-known corporate accounting scandals was the Enron scandal, which was exposed in 2001. Enron, an energy company that was considered one of the most financially sound corporations in the United States before the scandal, produced false earnings reports to shareholders and kept large debts off the accounting books (Peavler, 2016). Enron executives

Psychologists Prescription Privileges-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Do you think that Psychologists should have Prescription Privileges? Answer: The given essay is over whether the psychologist should be given the right to prescribe medications. The topic has gained extensive attention over the past 2 decades in United States and most recently now in United Kingdom. Psychologists mainly deal with the mental illness of patients. Some people supported this view that psychologists should be given privileges for prescriptions where some argued that they should not be given this right. The purpose of the given essay is to give supporting arguments in opposition of prescription rights for psychologists. The essay has included some major arguments from literatures to support the point. New Mexico is the first state which gave the rights to the psychologists to prescribe medications. Under the Professional Psychologist Act, the psychologists can apply for a conditional prescription certificate in New Mexico State. There are some procedures which the psychologist has to follow to get the authority to write prescriptions to patients. The law in New Mexico State facilitated psychologists to get 2 years license of prescription medications under supervision of physician by fulfilling these requirements: a.) Passing a national certification exam, b.) completing at least 450 hours coursework that contains the assessments of clinical pharmacology, pharmacotherapeutics, neurophysiology, physical, laboratory knowledge and psychopharmacology, c.) Completing at least 100 patients meeting under expert physician supervision. In all these three procedure steps the supervisor supervises the work of psychologists and if he approves the prescribing record of the psychologist then the psychologist can apply for independent prescription privilege. To continue the prescribing right, the psychologist must contain malpractice insurance and also need to complete at least 20 hours of continuing medical education annually and he has to work together with the patients primary physician. The law has given the power to the psychologists for prescription according to the laboratory test results (DeLeon Wiggins, 1996). In the given paragraph the views are mentioned in the opposition of prescription rights of psychologists. The important question is whether the above mentioned trainings will enable the psychologist to give prescription safely and effectively to the patients. Many big medical associations like the American psychiatric Association, The American Society for Geriatric Psychiatry, American Medical Association, American academy of child and adolescent psychiatry and many other health associations believe that the answer should be no, the psychologists should not be given rights for prescriptions. They all believe that the governor of New Mexico has placed the patients health and safety at risk (Fox et al., 2009). By only passing the certificate examination and completing training, the psychologists cannot get all prescription knowledge. The psychologists generally do not have experience of patients medical background and they might use powerful and strong medications for the treatment. It is obvious that the patient meets the psychologists more than the physician but it does not mean that the psychologist knows the patients illness more than the physician (Sanua, 1995). The psychologists contain the limited knowledge of medications because they get the prescription knowledge from short time course but on the other side the physician gets the medical knowledge through medical education and longtime extensive clinical experiences (McGrath, 2010). Over the past decade, almost 14 state medical associations have rejected psychologists prescription privileges after considering the medical research data and patients health and safety risk. The mental illness of the patient is a serious health problem which cannot be taken lightly. The person with limited training and no medical education should not be given right to take patients life risk. In this case the psychologist also faces legal risk because the patient can die due to wrong prescription (Resnick Norcross, 2002). There are some reasons mentioned in the given paragraph, not to give the rights to psychologist for prescription. Some major reasons are: a.) It is not possible that only a 1 year course can give all the knowledge to the psychologists for prescription where the physician spends 4 to 5 years in medical schools to get the prescription license. b.) To prescribe the medicines it is important to know when it should be prescribed, which medicines should be recommended to diagnose the particular disease, how much dose should be given to the patient for treatment? c.) The drugs used in medicines interact with other drugs and sometimes give negative impact on patients health due to the chemical reactions between different drugs. So the physicians give the advice the patients that they should not to take any prescription without consultation of physician (Gutierrez Silk, 1998). e.) It is also important to know what to do when the medicines give side effects. If the patient is suffering from s everal diseases then the physician gives the prescription after considering all the diseases of the patient and the bodys condition to treat well. f.) If the new symptoms are noticed in the patients body then physician examines appropriately whether the symptoms are due to the prescriptions or they are the indication of new disease. g.) To understand all these critical aspects the psychologist needs to do a deep research which cannot be completed in short time, the medical research takes time of several years (Jameson Blank, 2007). The prescription ability, the physician gets after several years of medical practice and experiences. By that the physician gets the knowledge to deal with different cases of patients and also considers the benefits and side effects of various drugs. The physician handles multiple cases throughout his life time which help to enhance his knowledge. I dont think that psychologists should be given prescription privileges because only a short time course cannot give complete medical knowledge to them and it will not be safe for patient. The psychologists are specially trained to treat the mental illness of the patients and they are expert in understanding the psychology of the patients. Many times they treat the patients by modifying the psychology of the patients but the roles of physicians are different as they treat the patients illness by recommending the right medicines which can fight against the disease (Massoth et al., 1990). Roles of both the psychologist and physician are diffe rent from each other so the psychologists cannot do the work of prescribing medicines. References DeLeon, P. H., Wiggins Jr, J. G. (1996). Prescription privileges for psychologists, American Psychologist. 51(3), 225. Fox, R. E., DeLeon, P. H., Newman, R., Sammons, M. T., Dunivin, D. L., Baker, D. C. (2009). Prescriptive authority and psychology: A status report, American Psychologist. 64(4), 257. Gutierrez, P. M., Silk, K. R. (1998). Prescription privileges for psychologists: A review of the psychological literature, Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 29(3), 213. Jameson, J. P., Blank, M. B. (2007). The role of clinical psychology in rural mental health services: Defining problems and developing solutions, Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 14(3), 283-298. Massoth, N. A., McGrath, R. E., Bianchi, C., Singer, J. (1990). Psychologists' attitudes toward prescription privileges, Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 21(2), 147. McGrath, R. E. (2010). Prescriptive authority for psychologists, Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 6, 21-47. Resnick, R. J., Norcross, J. C. (2002). Prescription privileges for psychologists: Scared to death?, Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 9(3), 270-274. Sanua, V. D. (1995). " Prescription privileges" vs. psychologists' authority: Psychologists do better without drugs, The Humanistic Psychologist. 23(2), 187.

Market Research Essay Example

Market Research Essay Dove Dual Users Cassette 1 Side A. M: If you would like to say something like that. R: No. M: Let start with introduction, tell me about yourself? R: My name Deepali. I am a housewife and I have one daughter. M: So you stay close by†¦ where you stay? R: Yes, Santacruz. M: And what about you? R: Hi. I am Disha, I am in nuclear family and I am a housewife. M: What is your husband doing? R: He is working in bank, HDFC bank. M: Okay. R: Hi, myself Ruby Wansang, I leave with my children. M: Okay. R: My name is Deepti, I am living in a joint family and I am a housewife. M: Do you children’s? R: Yes. I have two kids. One is small and other one go to school, she is in first standard. M: Okay. R: My name is Geeta and I am from joint family and I have two kids. M: Do they go to school? R: Yes. One is in fifth and one is in fourth standard. M: Okay. R: Hi, I am Tina, stay with join family, I have one son. M: What are your hobbies? R: Listening music, shopping, watching TV. M: Okay. R: Myself Monika, I have two kids, and I stay in a joint family. M: How old are your kids? R: One is 10 year old and one is 8 year old. M: Okay. R: Myself Aarti, I am living with joint family and I have two kids. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Research specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Market Research specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Market Research specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One is going to play school and other one is in third standard. M: Okay. Let’s now begin with the discussion; did you all know personal care products? R: Yes. M: After listening, â€Å"to care of yourself†, what comes in your mind first? R: Cream. R: Sunscreen. R: Perfume. R: Moisturizer. R: Shampoo. R: Soap. M: Okay. Other then that? R: Face wash. M: After listening to word â€Å"Personal†, what all words come into mind? R: Skin care. R: Hair care. M: Okay. So you said moisturizer, skin care, sunscreen and what else? R: Face wash. M: What else? R: Shampoo. R: Conditioner. R: Soap. R: Scrub. M: Scrub and what else? R: Face pack. M: What are the brand names you people say, to take of yourself? R: Lakme. R: LOreal, Garnier, Avon, Revlon. R: Ponds. R: Revlon. R: Dove. M: Ponds, Avon, Dove? R: Revlon. M: Other then that? R: Sunsilk. M: What all products do you know? R: Pantene. R: Pears. M: Is there any brand related to face wash? R: Johnson Johnson. R: LOreal. R: Ponds. R: Lakme with strawberry one. M: Other then that, someone said about soaps, what are the brands in soaps? R: Dove. R: Cinthol. R: Pears. R: Lux, Nivea. R: Dettol, Savlon. M: And you said about the conditioners also, what are they? R: Garnier, Avlon. R: Sunsilk. R: Pantene. R: Dove. R: Revlon. M: What are the types of brands in shampoo? R: Dove. R: Sunsilk. R: Pantene. R: Garnier. M: Okay. I have four buckets, okay, this one which I am using now at present and this one now which I am going to use, though it is not my brand, that mean if I am not getting my brand then I can use this one, okay and this one I will not use this brand and this one is the brand which I like the most. Means I am using this one or not it doesn’t relate to anything but I thought this brand is good one, okay this four, I got four buckets, now just tell me fast, brands which you have told me will go in to which buckets. Okay, you said Johnson Johnson this will go in which buckets. Is that you are using currently? R: Yes. I am using it. M: So you are using it, which product you are using? R: Face wash. M: Is there anybody who are using this? R: No. The children are using this products; they prefer they will use that. M: Okay. But now I am talking only about you? Okay, so you are saying that you are using the face wash and for all others where it will go? R: Good brands. R: We use it or not, but it is a good brand. M: Okay, and what about Lakme where it will go? R: Good product. R: We are using Lakme, but rarely. M: Which I admire the most that type of brands you have to tell or this is the best brand or it can be substitute, if my brand is not available, I can use other one. R: Substitute. M: Okay. Nivea are using it, can do, or not? R: No, but might be. R: No. M: Okay. Why you are saying that, you will not use Nivea? R: See the cream is becoming very oily. R: We get pimples in our face. M: Okay and what about others? R: Same thing. M: Lotus where it will go? R: Good brand. R: I use this brand sunscreen. R: I am using face wash. R: I am using scrub. M: Okay, for you the Lotus will come in this bucket and for others where it will go? R: We are using face wash, but there is no good new brand. M: Rest of you? R: Substitute. M: Okay, what is there in Lotus that you can use this? R: It’s modern. R: When I heard review from many of them, so it’s genuinely good. R: Facial kit is good. M: Okay and what else? R: All the varieties. M: Okay and tell me one or two products name? R: Face wash, creams. R: Sunscreen is very popular. M: Why Sunscreen is so popular? R: Because they have SPF-30. R: SPF-150. M: Have you ever used it? R: Yes. M: Okay, and what about the Pantene where it will go? R: We can use it as a substitute. It’s good. R: Good. M: What is the quality in Pantene, that you say it is good brand? R: It’s good. R: Give good result. M: Good means? R: Temporary look is good, don’t know about future. R: The day we wash it looks very good and it’s give also good result, shining, smooth. R: It’s strong for long term use. M: Okay and what about others why you can’t use Pantene? R: Because we didn’t use it. M: Okay. But did you hear anything about that? R: Yes, we heard about it, but we didn’t use it. R: Pantene is for hair-care, but not for skin-care M: Yes, I am talking about Pantene shampoo, you said that you can use it, you can think about it? R: But the end result is good. M: Okay. What do you want to say? R: In this we can get the varieties, transparent bottle I have seen that, I will compare it with international brand. R: It’s an international brand, not an Indian brand. M: Rest of you agree with this, that Pantene is international brand? R: Yes, international brand. R: Good. M: Okay, and what about Camay where it will go, are you currently using it? R: No, we didn’t use it yet. R: And in future also we didn’t use it? R: I will never use the Indian one. M: Which one? R: Camay soaps. M: Why you are saying that, you will never use Camay? R: Because the smell is very strong. R: When we have so much of other product, good varieties, why to buy this one. R: I think so, compared to that its better we can use the Park Avenue that’s much better, it’s Indian but good. M: So, why you are saying that we will never use it? R: Quality is not good. In India the quality that they made is totally fake, you can see the difference compare to other brand? M: What type of difference you think? R: The fragrance, the effects, you don’t feel fresh. R: Dry. R: It’s not after effect. R: If you take other one, at least it remains for 20-25 minutes, but in Indian one, you had bathe or no it’s the same. R: You don’t feel fresh. M: Okay and what will be the effect to the skin? R: Its becomes normal, neither become dry, nor good. So, I don’t like the quality. You like the soap which keeps you fresh for longer time. M: So, what is there in soap, that you say its good, it gives freshness? R: See, actually after having a bath, you feel fresh and ready for you work kind of feeling. R: Fragrance. R: Moisturizer. R: Shiny skin. R: Because we don’t have that much time in daily routine life, after bath, use moisturizer and that. R: It nourishes. R: It removes dirt from your skin, it should keep your skin very clean, that should be there in soap. R: I am using Dove, Camay is anyhow not available. R: Camay is just like soap. M: Okay and what about this brand Head Shoulders? R: It’s good. R: Brand is good. M: What so good about it? R: It is good for dandruff we can use this, it’s very good for that and it gives good results also. So we can use as a substitute also. M: Okay. What about the Pears? R: Winter. M: Only for winter? R: Yes, it’s a good brand. M: What do you mean by that? R: It’s good. We can use this in winter? M: And what about you? R: Same. M: So do you use that? R: Yes, in winter. M: Okay, so from these four where it will come? R: Substitute. R: It’s good. R: Good. M: What is the definition of good from your point of view? R: It’s good but we are not using it. R: There is no problem in using it. R: If our brand is not available, then we can use it as substitute. M: No, suppose if you want to use it then? R: Yes, then it will go to substitute. M: Okay. R: I will put this into substitute. M: Okay, I just want to ask you whether you will recommend this to others? R: No. We have not yet used, so how can we say. M: Okay, but the people who try it and use it then? R: I like the advertisement of the Pears. M: Okay. I know about you, but the people who didn’t decide yet whether they will use it or not, I just want to ask them only? R: See it’s a good brand, but sometime we have to buy it, we will buy it. M: Whether you will use it or not? R: I will use it. R: I will not. R: I will take it in stock, because it available very rarely. M: Okay. R: If there is any offer with this product then we will use it. M: Okay, but in your mind it’s a very high quality and good brand? R: Yes. R: Its is good. R: The cost of this is 35 Rupees. M: Okay. R: The cost is only 35 Rupees. R: In short it’s not bad. R: It’s a good brand. M: Okay, is that your special brand? R: If it’s a special then we will use it. R: There is one more in blue color, menthol one. M: Okay, could you think good about this brand? R: People will think about it, because Pears is not a dull brand. That we can’t even think. M: Okay. Now let’s say you want to use this brand or no, so it will be of my type or no? R: Yes. M: Currently I am wearing gold jewellery, but I can also wear diamond jewellery and currently I want to purchase a diamond ring, so do you think that kind of impression is there in this? R: Diamond is something different, we are using dove, but above of that if there is any other brand, we can think of it. M: So you mean its gold? R: Yes. M: Okay, Dabur Vatika? R: Never. R: No. M: What about others? R: Yes, never. M: What is the impression of this brand? R: No. R: Bad impression. M: Why? R: The oil is not good. R: I don’t like the smell. The smell is very strong. M: What is Dabur Vatika. R: Soap. R: Shampoo is also there. R: I am talking about both. R: I have only heard about Dabur Shampoo, Vatika shampoo, its about green color bottle, I have not yet seen a soap. R: Oil and shampoo. R: Image is mostly of oil. M: Okay. R: See the image of the Dabur, it is only for oil, not the shampoo. M: Okay, so where it will go? R: No use. M: Okay, what about Lux? R: No use. M: What is the reason that you will not use the Dabur Vatika? R: The impression of course. M: Why you don’t want to go? R: The oil is good it non-sticky, but other products are not so good. M: Okay. R: See we can go for oil because it’s not so sticky. M: But you told me that you will not use the Dabur Vatika? R: Yes, but not much, it will not our first preference. R: Other products are there, it is not just the only brand. R: There are many substitute of this, like Hair Care, Parachute advance is there. R: Parachute advance. R: Dabur shampoo, we will say no to it? M: Okay. Did you have any experience towards this brand? R: No. M: What is the quality that you say I will only use the oil? R: Because the oil is good and it’s not sticky. M: And what about the shampoo? R: No we not use the shampoo of that brand. M: Okay and what else? R: There are no varieties. R: It’s a very typical Indian look. M: Okay. R: The old people will trust Dabur, because it’s hearbal and old product. M: But what about you? R: We will go to modern brand. M: Okay, and what about Lux? R: No there is nothing in Lux, the skin will become much dry. R: Non-innovative. M: Okay, so where it will go, in which bucket? R: Third bucket. It’s not innovative. M: Okay, where it will go? R: No use. M: Okay, you said it gives brightness, so what about others? R: Yes. The same thing and it melt soon. R: In past we have used it a lot, but not now. M: Okay. R: Actually before two or three years we are using the Lux, and I think in soap the Lux is the first brand which change the shape. M: Okay. R: And on that time people are crazy about it, because of the beauty soap. M: So what happened that the craze comes down? R: The variety. Because what we want in that brand we didn’t get that, so that’s why. R: We were using it long back like 25 years, that time we were searching for something new. M: You mean soap doesn’t give you a good effect. R: Yes. R: Dryness. R: There are no varieties. M: Okay and what about Dettol? R: Its like hospital. R: When we fell sick we will use it. R: We will keep it, but we will not use it. R: Hand-wash and liquid we will use it regularly. M: Okay, so you will keep it at home? R: Yes, and we will use it for hand wash. M: Okay, so can I put it in current bucket? R: Yes. M: Okay, and what about Avon? R: Good brand. R: We are not using it, but it’s a good brand. M: Where it will go? R: Under good, we didn’t use it but it’s good. M: Why it’s good? Did you try it? R: No, but when we see if any products we can say that it’s good or not. R: I use it, the lipstick is good. R: There is a variety in products. R: Quality is there. M: Okay, when you use it why did you feel it’s good quality? R: It’s an international brand. And it’s fairly price. R: And even it’s not a common product, you have to buy it from outlet. M: Okay. So they have outlets of Avon? R: Yes. You can’t purchase it from mall, it like a Amway product. R: You can purchase it from mall or medical shop, for this brand you have to go to the special outlets. R: Same of Oriflame. M: Okay, so you like this products, why it is good? R: Yes, but long back. R: Oriflame deo is good. R: Face wash is good. M: You like that product and what about Sunsilk? R: We are tired of using that brand, and now we are not using it. R: We use so many sachets of Sunsilk during college time. M: Okay, in which bucket it will go? R: Cross one. M: Why? R: Because they give new ads, they give new products, but we use the same thing. M: Why are you tired of using the Sunsilk shampoo? R: For so many years I am using this, if you we buy the yellow one the same smell will be there and the same look and the same results. Now they launched a new product called Sunsilk expert. M: So where it will go? R: In current use. M: What about Garnier? R: Substitute. M: Why it is substitute? R: It’s a good brand. R: Good result. M: What do you mean by that? R: It gives good result. We didn’t hear any complaints from the people who were using it. R: Garnier cream is very good. M: How would you come to know that the Garnier cream is good? R: Because I use the Garnier cream. M: Okay, so you use it. R: Yes, the hair color of Garnier is also good. I use the red color. M: Okay and what about you? R: Yes, I also use the hair color. M: Okay, for you the cream and lotion you are using currently, but why the other people are saying that it’s a substitute type of brand? R: I don’t know. M: Okay, you don’t agree with that, why and where it will go? R: I will not use it. M: Why? R: See I have never heard from anybody about this product, I am using the Dove product but I didn’t hear from any friends or relatives that it’s a good brand. M: Okay. Did you hear any negative thing about it? R: No. M: Okay so you didn’t hear any negative nor good about this brand? R: Yes. M: And what about Amway? R: It’s good. R: Oriflame, is good. M: Why you are saying like that? R: They all are outlet products. M: So outlet product means? R: International brand it has good effect. R: We heard about it M: Did you ever use it? R: No. R: No, I didn’t. M: How is your experience? R: Good. R: See Amway is very costly and its have so many products like past, shampoos, etcetera. R: First it came in bottle, but now they are†¦. R: It’s very expensive. M: Okay and what about the Ponds? R: Good brands. R: Good. M: Good mean where it will go? R: If we want to buy an talcum, so we will think of Ponds. M: Ponds you will think for talcum, for rest of the things? R: No. M: Okay and then where it will go? Did all of you use the Ponds talc? R: Yes, we did. R: Yes, we are. R: Yes, we do. For children also we are using the pounds talc, it not like we have not taken it. M: Yes, but you are not using it currently? R: No. R: Yes. M: So where it will go? R: Substitute. R: Substitute. M: Which brand do you use in talc? R: Lavender. R: Now their packaging is also been changed. M: What about LOreal? R: Good brand. R: Good brand. M: Where it will go, among this four bucket? R: With Amway. R: Its good we can use it. M: Are you using it currently? R: I am using it. R: Hair color. R: Lipsticks. M: And what is the thing in LOreal that you say this is a good brand? R: The name itself shows how good it is. M: How would you come to know? R: International. R: The image, it’s an international brand, if somebody ask which brand do you use then we say LOreal and they think that our status is very high. M: Okay, so you didn’t get all these from any other brands? R: No, only from LOreal and also from Avon and Revlon, but it attracts more. M: Okay, now we are going to discuss about other brands also. Okay, first of all I want to know about the Dove brand. So as you said you are all using Dove, when you hear about the Dove then what is the first thing that comes to your mind? R: Pure skin, moisturizer. R: More softness. R: First the white image, the shape of Dove. R: There is moisturizer in soap. R: We remember the advertisement while we are using this. M: Okay, so you remember the advertisement and what else? R: It melts but then also we are using it. R: Yes. M: Why? R: It melts a lot. R: Because we get the moisturizer in it and the skin become smooth and soft. R: It continuously melt, but moisturizer is very good. M: Okay, but then to you are using it? R: Yes. R: Result is good. M: And what else? R: Moisturizer. R: The picture of the pigeon. M: Where do you see that picture? R: On the soap box. R: On soap. M: Okay, what is that mean? R: Like how the white pigeon is very soft, so like that we also feel very soft when we are using that soap, purity. M: And what else? R: Symbolizes purity. R: Natural. R: Very cute and non-aggressive. M: Okay. R: The behavior is very quite. M: So how do you know about the happiness? R: It’s mild and smooth and no side effects. It take care of the skin. M: Okay so you mean it will not attack you skin. Where do you get to know about the Dove? R: By seeing the ads. Now they are showing more ads. R: Advertisement. M: Do you remember what they show in the advertisement? R: Yes, there is a lady of 30 years of age and her skin becomes dull and rough and after applying the Dove the skin become smooth. R: Mostly after 25 years we start searching for all this product and we just think about Dove. M: Okay so you already heard about it so that’s why you are buying the Dove? R: We have used it. R: Yes, we heard about it. First we see the ad and then we use it. M: Okay, so you have the experience of using the Dove so that’s why you come to know, but what about your friends maybe they are not using it, so what will be the impression on their mind of Dove? R: Mild. R: More mild. R: They think it’s mild. R: It has moisturizer. R: The only disadvantage is it melt soon. M: Okay. Somebody says there is soap of Dove and there is cream also? R: Yes, there is soap. R: Cream, shampoo is there. R: Hair cream is there. M: Okay. R: And the face wash product is also there. R: Dove has face wash, though it is not available here, but it has in international market. M: Okay and what else is there in Indian market? R: Shampoo conditioner is there, shampoo. R: Shampoos, soap and conditioner just are there in Mumbai. M: Okay. The Dove brand is competitive with which brands? R: With soap there is no competition with other brands. M: Why are you saying that? R: Because, what affect the Dove is giving there is no other brand is giving that affect. R: Johnson Johnson goes. M: Okay. R: But Johnson Johnson goes with it. M: Okay. R: Most of the people think that which soaps melt fast is not a good soap, but the fact is in which the chemical is more that soap will not melt fast, but in this soap there is no chemical, it’s pure, so it melt fast. M: Okay. R: But I think Dove goes with Johnson Johnson by comparison. M: Okay. R: Yes, actually it is for children, because if you match the quality and purity then you will find this also in Johnson Johnson. R: Yes, Wipro is also there. M: But in market which other brand is competitive to Dove, which is the closest competitor? R: I think the Dove has no competition with soap but it can compete with other brands for hair color and other creams, so it lost in their ways. R: It can be with Pears, but Pears is so outdated, that it is lost in the race. So there is no competition in soap. M: Okay, I am not asking about soap I am asking about the quality wise? R: The quality wise it will be Sunsilk, LOreal. R: Sunsilk, Pantene. R: LOreal R: I think I will go with Pantene, because of there is one Lively hair for hair therapy, for hair damage that goes with†¦ I am confused with Garnier and Pantene, because Garnier is also taking care of hair breakage, and you can see in advertise also so by seeing that ad there is so much of similarities in Pantene. M: Okay, but that’s only for hair experts, but†¦. R: In Sunsilk also the hair damage therapies is also there in seven experts. So we can say that it’s a tough competition. R: I feel with LOreal. M: Why so? R: Because the damage hair, Serum and the hair fall is of LOreal, but these all are same like Dove. M: Okay. So we’ll take another brand†¦ I am asking about the Dove, what are the main strong points in that? R: It’s mild. R: No side effects. R: Moisturizer. R: More of natural. R: No artificial colors. R: It suits to all skin. M: You said about the moisturizer, where it came from? How would you come to know? R: It written. R: It’s written on the shampoo bottle and also on the packet of the soap. R: Soap, shampoo and other product. R: Its written in ingredients. M: Which ingredients? R: Dove, shampoo. R: Shampoo, soap both. R: I am using dry therapy its written, one-fourth milk conditioner. M: Okay, and what are the qualities of Dove? R: Price range is okay. R: Not harsh. R: Second there is not much of chemical, so that’s why I called it natural, because there no chemicals, no colors. M: So do you all agree that the Dove is natural? R: Yes. R: No. R: It doesn’t affect skin, so we think it’s natural. M: Okay and what about others? R: Same feeling. M: Okay. Is there anything that you don’t like in Dove? R: It melts fast. R: I think so they will say it, if you want pure, then it will melt. M: And anything else apart from melting? R: I think I didn’t hear any complaints from other people. R: Not yet heard anything. M: Okay and what you think about it? R: Same. M: What will happen if it melts? R: Children’s don’t like. R: The soap with finished fast and it’s very costly. R: And it’s very difficult to catch once it gets wet. R: It gets stuck with soap case. M: Okay. Is there any negative thing? R: There is only one color. R: I think there should be Dove body-wash also. M: Okay, suppose if I got a magic stick and I just turn the Dove into a person, so tell me which type of person it will be? R: It will be lady. R: Fairy type. R: I mean a woman. M: So what would be the qualities of these women, what is her age and what type of cloths she will be wearing? R: Soft cloths. R: She looks soft. R: Cute, delicate. R: Princess, fairy. M: Okay and what else, which type of cloths, she is wearing? R: White gown. R: Down pattern. R: Simple and sober. M: What will be her age? R: 25 years of age. R: 18-20. R: 20-21. M: Okay, is she married? R: Unmarried. M: Okay, she will be very rich or so, so†¦ R: Rich, sophisticated. M: And what type of relationship she will have with others? And how she will maintain her relationship? R: Soft again. R: Very warm and friendly. R: Helpful. R: Polite. M: Okay. What kind of personality she might be having? R: Very attractive. M: Attractive to look at. Okay, what else, Will she be very educated or is it so? R: No, she may be educated but at the same time she is not proudy. M: Okay. Sounds interesting, suppose, she comes to stay here as your neighbor, how is your interaction going to be with her? Do you think that she will nicely mingle with you or will she be a introvert, happy to be herself? R: No, she will be nice to all. M: Okay, if I associate this brand with any TV serial†¦ R: T. V serial? M: Yes, any serial that you see regularly. R: I do not watch or follow any TV serial. M: Can’t you match it with any TV serial? R: I do not think so, till now nothing of that sort. But yes, you can ask to relate this brand to any actress, then we will say may be Katrina, Sushmita†¦ R: I will relate her to Diya Mirza because she has got a bubbly face, you know, very smiley and all. Katrina is a little formal. R: yes, I agree, because she is now 35 or 36 years of age but her skin still glowing, young, shiny and soft. M: You said something about Katrina, what is it? R: She looks imported and soft. She also got a clear skin. M: Okay and if Dove turns to be an animal, which animal would it be? R: Rabbit M: Why? What are the qualities of a rabbit? R: It is white and soft. R: Any one would like to touch it. R: It is delicate and it never looks dirty. M: Okay, fine. Now let us assume that all of you are sleeping, you are in deep sleep and in that, imagine that you are going to a different world all together and it is the world of Dove. What do you think, how is it going to look? Who all will be there, how is going to be the surrounding? R: there will be birds, flowers, something like Kashmir. R: There will be ice and snow every where. M: But why ice? R: Because everything and everywhere here is, white. M: Okay. R: There will be white house as well. M: How the people are going to be there? R: All will be cool and peaceful. M: What will be the age group? R: All age group, starting from children to elders. M: What kind of clothes they might be wearing? R: White, light pink or blue. R: The dream world is always white every where. Even the birds will also be white in color. M: Do they belong to rich class or middle class or lower middle class? R: All will be rich only. R: Rich. M: Okay, thank you. Now whatever question and answers, we did just now, we will do the same for the Garnier as well. Tell me, when you think of Garnier, what comes to you mind or what type of thoughts come to you? R: Lemon R: I am not aware of that product. M: Okay, those who know about it, what do you think of it? R: Nothing as such R: Lemon R: There are so many new products coming in to the market everyday. What to think and what not to? M: Is there any thing else you know about Garnier? R: Its shampoo and conditioners are good. Garnier light is also good. Here are so many variations in Garnier. M: What is your general opinion about Garnier? R: It is a good company and a part of L’Oreal. I can not say it is a bad company. Now the company has come up wit a new product, that is shampoo with oil, all have seen that ad. M: So, what all these convey to you about the brand? R: See it is a popular brand. I can not say that it is not popular. people are quite satisfied with it. It has conditioners, F3, it has all the ranges. M: Any one you, ever used any of its product? R: Yes, I have used hair cream. R: Yes. M: So, how is your experience with it? R: Very good. Even with the face cream also, the dark circles have reduced and the dark spots on the face as well. M: What is this Garnier oil plus shampoo? R: I have seen the advertisement. M: Anybody used it as of now? R: No M: What do you think of the Advertise? R: The concept is good but we do not know the end result. We are not sure whether it will work or not. R: May be oil will be left on hair. Then what is the use? M: What make you think so? R: You tell me, why we use shampoo? First of all, to remove oil. So if it is oil plus shampoo, then oil will not be removed and the hair will remain sticky. So it would not be useful. R: The product is good but will it able to deliver what sis is supposed to, is a question like the shinny effect on hair and softness. M: Okay, will you please tell me the name of Garnier products with which you are familiar? R: Garnier Fructis shampoo. R: Conditioners, Garnier cream or Garnier light. R: Garnier wrinkle lift, age lift. M: Are Garnier wrinkling lift and age lifts are two separate products? R: Yes, may be. I am not sure. M: Okay, what else? R: Garnier living is also another product. M: What is that? R: I am not very sure about it. R: Garnier hair cream is also there. R: Hair color too, you have to just apply and leave it for 15 minutes M: Okay, anything else that you know of and forget to mention? R: I do not think so. M: Okay, fine then. The way I have asked you all for the Dove, which one do you think is comfortable for Garnier? R: It has only conditioners and creams but not soaps. M: So with which brand do you think, it can compete with? R: I think, it will have competition with shampoos and L’Oreal. M: Okay. What else? With whom it could have possible competition with? R: it will have competition with L’Oreal even in hair colors also. M: Okay, what else? R: May be in the areas of fairness creams. R: It may have competition with Fair And Lovely. M: So, which is the largest competitor? R: I think, more than Fair and Lovely, it is L’Oreal who gives a great challenge to Garnier. R: It has Color Soft and Streax as well. M: What are the color soft brands? R: One is Godrej M: What are the main qualities of Garnier? What are the positive points about it which you like the most? R: I like its lines in the ad- â€Å"Apna khayal Rakhna† just like the words â€Å"soft, soft† in dove. M: Right, tell me something about Garnier, what ever you know. I know that you might not have used all the products of Garnier but what ever you have used, tell us something about the brand, the information you know. R: It is a good brand. Again it is a L’Oreal brand. It associates with L’Oreal but it is brought to a Indian market, so it is a good brand with a affordable price, within reach brand. I would term it as popular brand. R: I have heard a lot about the conditioners which are really very good. R: It is a good package. M: Okay, anything else? R: Wide range, good quality. R: I have used Garnier light and I liked it very much. M: What is good about it that you liked? R: It is a fairness cream but works as a moisturizer as well. M: What words will you use to describe Garnier? R: I would say reasonable, I can not say expensive. M: Do all of you agree with her? R: Yes. R: Yes. Shampoos come for about 89 or 90 rupees. M: What are the short falls that you see in it? R: Nothing lacking or short fall in it but just the product advertisement which makes us buy the things. R: Yes. M: Okay. If I make Garnier a human being, how is it going to be? R: It is going to be a female. M: What will be the age group? R: 25 to 30. M: How is the personality going to be for this lady? R: A very common personality. R: She will have a attitude. M: What does that mean? What will she do then? R: She will not mix up properly and will not talk nicely. R: As said earlier, it is in a affordable price and every body would like to buy it but the only thing lacking is it is not stylish. but the new bottle is very good. M: Is she educated? R: Yes, well qualified. M: How is her background going to be? R: Educated and it has to be upper class. M: What would be her qualities? R: Good qualities only, nothing bad abut her personality. R: She is going to be successful but not very highly successful. M: Not very highly successful? R: Yes, she managed to capture the market but not to the extent of promotional success. M: What kind of clothes, she might be wearing? For dove you said white clothes. R: Yes, here it may be indo-western R: It would be of green color. M: How is her relationship going to be with family, friends and all others? R: She would be friendly and will mix with every one. M: And suppose, if she becomes your neighbor, how would you react? R: I too will be friendly with her. M: Will she help you if needed? R: Yes, she will. R: Yes. M: If you have to relate her to any actress, then who would you relate to? R: Madhuri Dixit. R: Priyanka Chopra a very wonderful and colorful personality. R: Priyanka Chopra. We can not judge her nature. M: So everybody agree with Priyanka Chopra? R: Yes. R: Yes. Market Research Essay Example Market Research Paper Garden Supplies part I hopes to discover more information regarding market trends in the garden supply and nursery business. The following summary Will give an overview Of the causes, processes, and possible effects of the market research proposal, detailed below. The outcomes Of this research project are as follows: To find our Nursery sales have dropped by 5% in the last two years Why Garden Supplies sales have also dropped by 5% and Why Landscaping project numbers have been flat Market research will find out why the above has been happening and what D. A. Garden Supplies can do to rectify the problems. VICAR Tip: This section will summarize the entire project to be outlined below, In this section, give a brief overview of the purpose of the project as well as the intended outcome. Provide reasoning for the need of this specific market research and let the reader know what contributions this project will make to the field. You can use this Summary section to discuss who called for the project if there was a specific impetus requiring this research, Victorian Institute of Culinary Arts and Technology Fax: (613) 3663 1703 OBJECTIVES To find our why Nursery sales have dropped by 5% in the last two years Why We will write a custom essay sample on Market Research specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Market Research specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Market Research specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer VICAR Tip: In this section, discuss in detail the purpose of the project. Show why there is a specific need for this research. Describe the goals which you hope to achieve with this project. EXISTING KNOWLEDGE VICAR Tip: This section should focus in depth on the background circumstances which indicate a need for the specific market research project proposed. You will address the current body of knowledge concerning the topic of research. Here you will bring forth information from existing sources regarding the specific topic to be researched. David and his wife, Alison, have been in the garden supply and nursery business or the last 13 years. David supervises the nursery and garden supply part Of the business, while Alison does the administration and bookkeeping and oversees the landscaping projects. You have been supplied with basic sales performance data for the last three years that shows the following: Nursery sales have dropped by 5% in the last two years. These sales of these products currently contribute 41 % to overall profits. Garden Supplies sales have also dropped by although the last year saw an increase in drought proofing related products such as mulch, These products errantly contribute 34% to overall profits. Landscaping project numbers have been flat; however, the size and profit on each project has grown slightly, This has meant a steady contribution to overall profits of 10%. Cafe trade has been steadily increasing for the last three years and as result profits from this have been growing at a rate Of 2-3% per annum, currently contributing 15% to the overall profit of the business. BSBMKG506B Plan Market Research Assessment: ; I Sample Research Proposal Version: 1 Implemented: January 2014 To be reviewed: January 2015 Responsibility Vocational Course Coordinator GO Plus G Global Trading PITY LTD (CAN 119672945) Trading as Victoria Institute of culinary Arts and Technology CROSS No. 027976 ROOT No. 21855 Page 1 (613) 1703 With the above information, we can deduct that both the nursery sales and the Garden supplies and steadily declining. This may be due to the large Buntings store located just 2 kilometers down the road. Research Will conclude Whether or not this is the case, vita the local demographics to complete a survey. The cafe trade is steadily progressing, even With another cafe across the road With the specialty stores. The signage could be a contributor of this and research Will rind out Whether the food, prices, location and signage are a factor. It is great to provide cited sources. Graphs, charts, and statistics. You will use this section to demonstrate that you know a great deal about the market you will be researching, but you will also show the holes in the current knowledge. You can then demonstrate the specific need for your proposed research plan, and how this market research plan will fill these holes and contribute to the knowledge of this subject. INTENDED OUTCOMES VICAR Tip: Similar to a hypothesis, you can include in this section what you live will be the likely outcomes of your research, and/or what you hope to learn from the research. TARGET DEMOGRAPHICS VICAR Tip: This is possibly the most important section in this proposal, as you will provide information on what part or parts of the market you will be researching. Be very detailed in this section, addressing not only the exact demographic regions your research will cover, but how you will ensure that you are reaching the proper demographics. Have listed some examples below from the (ABS) and how you incorporate this into your research proposal is up to you. POPULATION GROWTH RATES Australias population grew by I. During the year ended 31 December 2013. BACKCOMBS Plan Market Research 1 Sample Research Proposal Assessment. Version: I Implemented: January 2014 TO be reviewed: January 2015 GO Plus G Global Trading PITY LTD (CAN 1 19672945) Trading as Victoria Institute of culinary Arts and Technology CROSS No. 02797G ROOT No. 21855 Page 2 Fax: (613) 9663- 1703 ESTIMATED RESIDENT POPULATION The preliminary estimated resident population (ERP) of Australia at 31 December 2013 was 23,319,400 people. This reflects an increase of 396,200 people since 31 December 2012 and 85, 100 people since 30 September 2013_ As in 2003-04, these categories together accounted for half of household expenditure on goods and services. The next highest category was recreation, with average weekly household expenditure of $161 per week, representing 13% Of the total. IS. Average weekly household expenditure on goods and services: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HOUSEHOLDS The level and pattern of expenditure differs between households, reflecting characteristics such as income, wealth, household composition, household size and location. How are Australians spending their money? Half the money that Australian households spend on goods and services goes n housing, food and transport, according to a major survey released today by the Australian Bureau biostatistics (ABS). The latest Household Expenditure Survey (HESS) showed the average Australian household spent $1,236 per week on goods and services in 2009-?10, an increase of (5343 per week) from the previous 2003-04 survey. In contrast, prices as measured by the consumer price index (Cap) increased by 19%, indicating a rise in real living standards over the five years. The largest increases in average weekly household expenditure since 2003-04 were: BACKCOMBS Plan Market Research Version: I Implemented: January 2014 To be reviewed: January 2015 CGI Plus G Global Trading PITY LTD (CAN 1 19672945) Trading as Victoria Institute Page 3 Fax: (613) 9663 1703 current housing costs (selected dwelling), up $80 (AS%), due in part to increased mortgage interest payments, up $35 (75%) and increased rent payments, up $32 food and non-alcoholic beverages, up $51 (34%) recreation, up $4/ (41%) miscellaneous goods and services, up $37 (46%), partly due to increased spending on education fees for primary and secondary schools, up SIS (107%). The level Of weekly expenditure varied across States and territories. Households n the Australian Capital Territory ($1,536) and the Northern Territory ($1 ,500) recorded the highest average weekly expenditures. The lowest average weekly expenditures were in South Australia ($1,044) and Tasmania ($1,064). The average weekly expenditure Of households located in capital cities was 51,310, compared with $1,107 in areas outside of capital cities. Couple family households with dependent children had much higher average weekly expenditure on goods and services (SSL,748) than the national average. Households which were lone persons aged 65 years or over ($446), had much lower weekly expenditure on average. Australian Bureau of Statistics (or ABS) 2014). The above shows that the spending on food and recreation has increased, with spending on rent and mortgage payments increasing going forward. This could be one reason that the Landscaping results have been flat, but that the cafe is recording greater profits. Please elaborate here. Assessment: I Sample Research Proposal Plus G Global Trading PITY LTD (CAN 119672945) Trading as Victoria Institute of Culinary Arts and Technology CROSS No. 02797G ROOT No. 21855 Page 4 DATA COLLECTION Our methods of data collection will be best suited to the project at hand.

Anthony Corrado Women are expected to do the chore Essays - Gender

Anthony Corrado Women are expected to do the chores around the house and the caregiving duties. According to " will marriage equality lead to equal sharing of housework " , full-time working men worked on average 8.3 hours a day while full-time working women worked on average 7.8 hours a day, this is due the the household chores and the expectation of women completing these duties getting in the way of the their regular pay time. In reading 70, " A brief history of working women " , it gives a good description of the different work roles white women had opposed to the black women. White men performed the agricultural work and the white women ' s work was done at home. Not only did they cook, clean, and care for children, but also they did spinning and weaving and made soap, lace, candles, and shoes. The roles for single women were slightly different they would remain in the " domestic sphere " acting as assistant homemakers for the relatives they ar e living with. African American women were treated opposite of how the white women were treated when it came to work they were not considered " weak " but rather seen as " beast " and the prime example of this is slavery. Racism and sexism was extremely prevalent black women were sold and to work on plantations and sometimes " exploited as sex objects for the white men. " The term pink-collar work came about during the Second World War, the term came about when the women started to occupy jobs as secretaries, typists, and transcribers. A pink collar worker did not require as much professional training as white-collar professions nor did they get equal pay or prestige. Men were rarely ever would work a pink collar job it was traditionally a woman's job. 2.) According to chapter 6 , " Sex, Power, and Intimacy, " sexual scripts are defined as guidelines for how we are supposed to feel and act as sexual persons. With this being said there are way s society views as " normal " , in reading 49 " The Cult of Virginity " , Valenti explained that her mother told her that if she kept having sex no one would want to marry her which isn ' t true but it show societal views on the sex. This also ties into sexual violence because since society is strong on being a virgin many young girls are scared of sex and think its " unclean. " This is so common in the United States because the social " norms " are being driven into women ' s mind at such a young age ,therefore when they grow older sexual assault is more common. Sexual violence can be defined as the act of sexually assaulting someone without their fully consent. This primarily happens when the woman is the victim but that is not always the case, men could be victims to. Racial violence and sexual violence are connected because African-American women were used as sex-slaves. As discussed in reading 77 , " Sex Work as a Test for African Fe minism " it describes how there was many reports of brutal attacks and rape of sex worker. 3.) When talking about family as an institution we are discussing the basic unit in the society, and the distinct functions that are performed that clarifies it as an institution in a society. In chapter 8 " Institutional Connections " it states " the family interacts with other institutions in society and provides various experiences for family members. " This means that a family as institution who is one that follows the traditional roles of a family, for example the women are associated with the " care-taking , educating , and servicing responsibilities. " Family as an experience is when members of the family grow up in a household experiencing the same things and both males and females are given the same opportunities. Thus they tend to move away from the traditional patriarchal family life with the father being the sole breadwinner and mother as the ca retaker. Chapter 8 , " Power and Family Relationships " states " power in

How to Write a Research Essay on Celtic Christianity

How to Write a Research Essay on Celtic Christianity The research paper is a one which is based on research, as the name suggests. If you are searching for interesting ways to start a research paper on Celtic Christianity, look over these useful tips: The first tip is to select a good topic related to Celtic Christianity. No matter what your idea might be, chances are, multiple articles have already been written about the broad subject matter and as such you need to focus your efforts on a much more precise question or a much more precise statement. You want to take a few words, one or two, from your broad subject or idea and replace it with something that is more specific. By replacing one or two words with something more specific you can create a much more precise topic. For example, rather than researching soil nutrients you can research one specific nutrient such as phosphorus and rather than researching organic matter you can research one particular type of organic matter such as food waste. By adding a few more specific words you can make your topic much more concise and you can convert it into a complete sentence which will function as your thesis statement. You want to make this statement as precise and arguable as possible. Once you have your topic on Celtic Christianity, it is time to find a more specific thesis, something which is guided invisibly by the decision to narrow down and refine your topic. You want this thesis statement to be something which tells the reader exactly what the purpose of your work is in a single statement. You should not have a thesis that goes beyond one or two sentences no matter how large the overall assignment is. Craft a striking introduction. The thesis is important, but it sits at the end of the introduction and the introduction is perhaps one of the most important parts of the essay on Celtic Christianity because it is the first thing a reader sees. In many cases it is recommended that you spend roughly 20% of your effort on the introduction compared to the other components involved in your writing. The reason for this is simple: you want to open with a striking statistic, fact, or otherwise awe inspiring quotation from an expert in your field so that you can grab the attention of your reader and really hook them. Without this hook you won’t get them to keep reading the remainder of your work, and all the efforts you would’ve had put into the writing will be wasted. Use the Right Citation Format Look over your syllabus for information on which citation format you should use. Your teacher may not have included what they expect from you in the assignment details because they had posted it in the syllabus. If you have this opportunity, you should note that typically, research based writing is more scientific in nature. It often requires you to conduct a literature review, present your findings, and explain how you came to those findings. As such, the most appropriate formatting method for this situation will more often than not be APA. However, if you are more comfortable with another style and have the freedom to select that style, feel free to do it. We hope this guide will help you make a great essay. Don’t forget to check our 20 topics for a research essay on Celtic Christianity as well as our set of 10 facts for one of such topics. If you need professional writing assistance from experts you can buy research paper at CustomWritings writing service.

Contemporary business leaders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Contemporary business leaders - Essay Example rectors and well as the National Football Foundation, and in 2014, he was made a public declaration that he was gay, making him the first chief executive of a Fortune 500 company to make such as a declaration. After Tim Cook Graduated from the Auburn University, he worked for twelve years in IBM personal computer business and eventually served as the director in charge of North American Fulfilment. He went on to serve as the Chief Operations Officer in charge of the computer reseller section on Intelligent Electronic and then became the president for Corporate Materials at Compaq for a short period. Cook joined Apple in 1998 after he met the then CEO, Steve Jobs for the first time with his first assignment being to become the Senior Vice President, where Cook stated that the management approach he preferred could be compared the dairy business, where if the product goes past its date for freshness, then there is a problem. In his role as the Senior Vice President, he closed factories as well as warehouses, and replaced them with contact manufacturers, which resulted in a significant reduction in the inventory of the company from several months to a few days (Jose, 2014). After forecasting its significance, his group made investments in long-term deals including prior investments in flash memory from 2005, and this guaranteed a steady supply of a critical component of various Apple products including the iPhone, iPad and iPod nano. The actions that were taken by Cook at Apple were considered to have reduced the costs of production and together with the design of market savvy of the company, were a source of great profitability. At the beginning of 2007, Cook was appointed as the Chief Operations Officer and went on to serve as the CEO in 2009, in an acting capacity when Steve Jobs had taken a leave of absence so that he could manage his failing health. At the beginning of 2011, the Board of Directors of the company approved the third medical leave of absence for